ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN ASMA DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN OKSIGENASI

Wahyu Prabowo, Wahyu (2022) ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN ASMA DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN OKSIGENASI. Other thesis, Univeritas Kusuma Husada Surakarta.

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Abstract

Nursing Diploma III Program
Faculty of Health Sciences
Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta
2022

Nursing Care for Asthma Patients in Fulfilling Oxygenation Needs
Wahyu Prabowo¹, Anissa Cindy Nurul Afni²
¹Student, Nursing Diploma III Program, Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta
wahyuprabowo852@gmail.com
²Advisor, Nursing Diploma III Program, Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

ABSTRACT

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract. Chronic inflammation associated with hyperresponsiveness of the respiratory tract to various stimuli causes shortness of breath (wheezing), chest pain, coughs, which occurs mainly at night or in the early morning. Management of bronchial asthma is divided into 2, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological. One of the non-pharmacological treatments for asthmatics is the provision of chest physiotherapy with the aim to increase the efficiency of breathing patterns and clear the airways. The purpose of this case study is to determine the description of nursing care in asthmatic patients in fulfilling oxygenation needs.
This was descriptive research using a case study approach. The subject was one patient with bronchial asthma at the Simo Boyolali Hospital Emergency Department. Based on the results of the research, the management of nursing care for asthmatic patients in fulfilling oxygenation needs having nursing problems, such as ineffective airway clearance found Airway: airway obstruction (sputum), wheezing, Breathing: ineffective breath, RR: 32x/minute, SPO2: 91%, Circulation: BP: 108/91 mmHg, N: 138x/min, S: 36°C, Dissability : GCS (E4,V5,M6), Composmentis, Exposure: safe environmental conditions. Chest physiotherapy nursing actions carried out for 20 minutes showed a decrease in respiratory frequency from 32 x/minute to 27 x/minute and the oxygen saturation value which was previously 91% became 94%. Recommendation for effective chest physiotherapy is carried out in asthmatic patients with decreased respiratory rate.

Keywords: Asthma, chest physiotherapy, oxygenation

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